Jamming the Rassvet satellites will require a fundamentally different approach than the countermeasures against UAVs or communication systems that Ukrainian developers are accustomed to.

A dome-shaped electronic warfare station creates interference around a protected object and affects receivers that fall within its range. In the case of a satellite network, the target is the onboard receiver at an altitude of approximately 500-550 kilometers, and potentially up to 800 kilometers. Therefore, the system must not form a constant dome, but rather direct a narrow beam at a specific satellite and track it as it passes over the horizon.

For Ukrainian manufacturers, this represents a new class of challenges. Most publicly presented Ukrainian anti-drone systems operate at frequencies up to 6 GHz, and in some cases up to 9 GHz. There is no information in open sources about Ukrainian mass-produced systems capable of generating directional radiation at frequencies around 14 or 30 GHz while simultaneously automatically tracking low-Earth-orbit satellites